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Pakistan
Parliamentary republic · UN member Pakistan starts the October 2026 scenario as a parliamentary republic with 249M people in 73 provinces and an economy of $407B.Treaties
Defensive pact
Saudi ArabiaStrategic Mutual Defence Agreement (September 2025). Claims
Claims 6 provinces (India)Pakistan claims Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. Claimed by
IndiaIndia claims Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Claimed by
AfghanistanNo Afghan government has recognised the Durand Line; Afghanistan claims the Pashtun lands east of it. Relations
Nations it can form
Movements
Free BalochistanThe Khanate of Kalat was independent until 1948; insurgents have fought for Balochistan ever since.
PashtunistanPashtun nationalists sought a Pashtunistan in 1947; the Pakistani Taliban fight there today.
SindhudeshG. M. Syed called for an independent Sindhudesh from 1972.Sources: GDP World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD (2025). Troops: World Bank MS.MIL.TOTL.P1 (2020; includes paramilitary).